The Problem
People receive
more helpful advice and information than ever before, in ever more clever,
entertaining and effective ways about how to live longer, healthier, happier
and more productive lives. Yet we still
have way too many people starting and continuing to behave in unhealthy,
self-defeating, and sometimes even self-destructive ways, when faced with
change.
The Cause
People start and
continue to behave in unhealthy, self-defeating ways because it serves a
purpose. Behaviour of any kind is always goal-orientated. Ideally, all our energy and effort would go
toward reaching those goals we all have like living longer, healthier and
happier lives, having good relationships with others, being successful at
whatever we do, and having more control over our own destiny. But no one does
that perfectly, or all the time.
Unfortunately, people often have "mistaken" goals that get them off course. A very common mistaken
goal is to try to temporarily withdraw from, or avoid unpleasant life events
and get relief from the emotions that often go with them. So many unhealthy behaviours
have that exact "mistaken" goal.
A large part of
what gives rise to such "mistaken" goals, and purpose to unhealthy,
self-defeating behaviour is that people generate a dysfunctional amount of
emotion in the form of anger, anxiety, depression, shame, guilt, loneliness and
even boredom.
Growing up
people are regularly told "you should
be ashamed of yourself". No one likes being constantly reminded of what
they do wrong. Generating a dysfunctional amount of emotion can impair peoples'
readiness, willingness and ability to learn, and sabotage their performance. It
can give purpose to unhealthy, self-defeating behaviour that only impairs such
things even further.
People of all
ages often don't do things they could to make their lives better because they
generate Low Frustration Tolerance for
doing things they don't like. Many
underachieve because they suffer from Low Frustration Tolerance.
A dysfunctional
amount of emotion causes people to react to life instead of respond to it. It
makes them less response-ABLE. It makes
it harder for them to access and act on advice and information.
The Solution
Emotional
management is considered the first and most important of all life skills people
must master to be as functional as they can be. Teaching people of any age the
simple but important life skills noted earlier can give them truly effective
emotional management
Truly effective
emotional management is often a missing ingredient in most wellness programs
started by companies. Much of what
participants are taught ends up just being mere "band aid" approaches
to the problem of generating a dysfunctional amount of emotion.
There are many
ways to temporarily feel better. Some are healthy, many are not. Students and
employees are sometimes taught some of the common healthy ways to temporarily
make themselves feel better (i.e.Yoga, meditation, relaxation, biofeedback) or
encouraged to vent. However, there's a
difference between temporarily feeling better and getting better.
Getting better
means to reduce the overall frequency, intensity and duration of emotions like
anger, anxiety, depression, etc. The only way to GET better is for people to
change the way they think.
That's why it's much better for all concerned if people
can learn to self-evaluate their own thoughts,
feelings and actions.
They can do so by asking some simple questions of themselves:
1) What
do I really want? How do I really want
to feel?
2) How's
it working for me to think, feel, say and do what I do now?
3) Does
the way I think or look at things allow me to feel the way I'd really like
to? Does what I think, feel, say and do
allow me to get what I really want ?
4) Does
it make my life better or worse to think, feel, say and do what I do now?
5) If
I keep thinking what I do now, and looking at things the way I do, will it be
easier or harder to feel the way I want to in the future? If I keep thinking, feeling, saying and doing
what I do now, will it be easier
or harder to get what I really want in the future?
Acknowledgement to Ray Mathis, Adjunct Professor, St.
Xavier University/International Renewal Institute
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